On the Autodidaxía and the Autárkeia of Epicurus

nº2 (january, 2009) • Archai: As Origens do Pensamento Ocidental

Autor: Miguel Spinelli

Resumo:

The problem to be discussed in this paper is what it could have meant, in Epicurus’ words, to call oneself "autodidact" (without master), a term which in various philosophers (as in Phytagoras, Heraclitus, Democritus and, in particular, in Socrates) is applied in a similar sense. As will be shown, with regard to Epicurus, autodidaxía has various meanings: a) the philosophical area within which the proper doctrine is made and conceived; b) the requirement of originality in one’s own thinking; c) that knowledge of oneself is without a master, as is also well-doing in moral acting; d) that self-knowledge requires autárkeia; e) that Epicurus, in this respect, cannot be separated from Socrates.

Texto Completo: http://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/archai/article/view/325/180

Palavras-Chave: Epicurus,autodidaxía,autárkeia,self-knowledge

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