Warring tautologies: moral dissent from a cognitivist perspective
vol. 8, n. 1 (2009) • Ethic@ - Revista Internacional de Filosofia Moral
Autor: Matthias Kiesselbach
Resumo:
It is commonly thought that the prevalence of moral dissent poses a problem for the moral cognitivist, forcing her to diagnose either a lot of misunderstanding, or a lot of unexplained observational error. Since mere misunderstanding can be ruled out in most cases of moral dissent, and since the diagnosis of widespread unexplained error is interpretively unstable, prevalent dissent has pushed many philosophers towards non-cognitivism. In this essay, I argue that once a diachronic, pragmatist theory of language along the lines of the latest Wittgenstein is employed, a third interpretive option becomes available to the cognitivist. Besides the diagnostic options of misunderstanding and factual disagreement, she can argue that a given case of moral dissent is an instance of grammatical tension. This interpretation not only saves moral cognitivism, it also has some attractive theoretical implications. Among other things, it yields an elegant way of solving the current debate around moral particularism.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2009v8n1p125
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/1677-2954.2009v8n1p125/18475
Palavras-Chave: Moral Cognitivism,Moral Dissent,Inferentialis
Ethic@ - Revista Internacional de Filosofia Moral
ethic@ - An international Journal for Moral Phylosophy - uma publicação do Núcleo de Ética e Filosofia Política da UFSC, tem como objetivo principal publicar trabalhos inéditos (artigos, resenhas, entrevistas, traduções), com excelência e vanguarda na área de Filosofia Moral Moderna e Contemporânea.